Ere Ibeji from Abeokuta
The Abeokuta style, originating from the city of Abeokuta in Ogun State, is distinguished by specific sculptural characteristics that set these Ibeji apart from other Yoruba productions. Abeokuta, being an important center for the Yoruba Egba, has developed a unique aesthetic in the art of Ibeji statuettes. Here are some distinctive features of the Abeokuta style:
Body Proportions: Abeokuta statuettes are often characterized by elongated and slender bodies, with relatively large heads that are somewhat disproportionate to the rest of the body. This disproportion between the head and body symbolizes the importance of spirit and thought in Yoruba culture.
Hairstyle Treatment: Ibeji statuettes from Abeokuta are recognized by their sophisticated and finely detailed hairstyles, often sculpted with precision into braids or geometric patterns. These hairstyles may vary according to the sex of the statuette, reflecting how the Yoruba style hair in daily life.
Position and Posture: The statuettes are generally depicted standing in an upright and rigid position, with arms alongside the body or slightly bent. The legs are solid and robust, giving the sculpture a commanding presence despite its modest size.
Facial Details: The faces of Abeokuta-style Ibeji statuettes are carefully sculpted, often displaying stylized features such as almond-shaped eyes, small triangular noses, and slightly closed lips. The facial expression may vary but tends to convey a sense of calm and serenity.
Patina and Ornamentation: Over time, these statuettes acquire a dark patina due to the oils applied by families and ritual contacts. Sometimes, beads or shells are used to adorn the statuettes, enhancing their spiritual and aesthetic value. It is also common to see natural pigments applied, such as indigo or camwood, also known as tukula.
The most prestigious workshop is that of the Adugbologe family and one of its sons, Makinde.
The Abeokuta style, with its fine detail and formal elegance, is particularly sought after by collectors for its ability to convey both the humanity and spirituality that characterize the Ibeji.
As works of art and ritual objects, the Abeokuta style Ibeji statuettes provide a fascinating insight into the religious beliefs, artistic practices, and social relationships of the Yoruba. They testify to the intimate connection between art and the sacred in this culture, where each statuette embodies not only the memory of a deceased child but also the vitality and spiritual power of the world of the living.
FEW AVAILABLE ABEOKUTA'S IBEJI UNDER :
